The podenco is a small to large-sized hound dog breed from the Mediterranean region, especially in Spain (where podenco means "hound" in Spanish), with a smooth, wired, or long-hair coat. The podenco is comprised of a group of sighthounds commonly used for hunting rabbits.

While all of the podenco types share common characteristics, they can vary greatly in size and appearance. However, they all have large prick ears that give them a distinctive appearance. Pods range from the almost dachshund-shaped podenco maneto, to the much larger podenco Andaluz. They are often all just referred to simply as podenco (or podengo, which is the Portuguese word for the same dog breed), rather than by the specific type as often it can be difficult to determine their true lineage.

Characteristics of the Podenco

Regardless of the type of podenco you have, you can expect it to be a very high-energy dog that develops a close bond with its family. Pods can be goofy and playful, and also sometimes a touch mischievous.

History of the Podenco

Podencos are often confused with the basenji and the pharaoh hounds. Similar-looking dogs with tall upright ears and a distinctive sighthound shape have been seen in the tombs of ancient Egyptians, including Tutankhamun.

It is theorized that the Phoenician merchants (an ancient civilization originating in Lebanon), were the first to bring these types of dogs over the Mediterranean Sea. They introduced them when traveling along the coastal trade routes from Africa to Spain as far back as the eighth century B.C.

The dogs were thought to have landed on the islands off the coast and this is how some of the island-specific podenco-type dogs developed. These included the podenco Canario, from the Canary Islands, and the podenco Ibicenco (the Ibizan hound).

The dogs began to flourish as rural hunting dogs across Spain, and the different types of podenco dogs started to develop across the regions, adapting to their hunting terrain. They are more robust and suited to rougher terrain than the galgo, another commonly used Spanish hunting dog.

Today, the podenco is still used as a hunting dog but rather than being revered, they are often seen as just a tool. They are frequently abused, neglected, and abandoned. They often learn to survive on the street or are surrendered to high-kill shelters. As their plight is gaining more recognition, there are now several charities that work to offer forever homes to podencos, nationally and internationally. This means that podencos are gradually becoming more well-known in the U.S.

Podenco Care

Although pods can enjoy lots of snuggles with their owners, they are not known for being couch potatoes like their greyhound or galgo relatives. Their stamina and hunting roots mean that these dogs do need a lot of exercise and stimulation. They also typically have basic grooming needs.

Exercise

Despite the type of podenco you have, it will need between one and two hours of daily exercise, including walks and interactive playtime. The podenco's athleticism means that it can often enjoy taking part in dog sports like agility or canicross (competitive running with your dog).

Grooming

Podenco coat types can vary quite a bit. Most commonly, pods have a short, smooth coat or a wire-haired variety. A weekly brush-out is usually sufficient to remove any molting hairs and keep the skin and coat shiny and healthy.

Care should be taken to trim the nails to ensure that they do not become overgrown. This can impact your dog's gait and subsequently its joints. If the nails grow too much, they can also curl in on themselves, and this can lead to pain and possible infection.

Check your dog’s ears weekly for dirt, wax buildup, and other abnormalities. Aim to brush its teeth daily.

Training

A podenco can sometimes have a stubborn, independent streak, but the dog does respond well to positive reinforcement training. You may require a little more patience than with, say, an eager-to-please Labrador!

The pod's hunting background also means that it can have a very high prey drive, and you may need to work hard on achieving a rock-solid recall. You will probably also have to work on training a reliable "drop it" and "leave it" command.

Common Health Problems

Podencos are generally regarded as being hardy, healthy, and robust dogs. Because there is not a general breed standard, it means that they do not suffer from as many inheritable conditions. However, there are a few potential health issues to be aware of, including:

• Hip Dysplasia: Problems with the hip joints are more common in large breed dogs, and the bigger podencos are no exception. For those types, like the Andaluz and the campanero, this can be a more common occurrence.
• Back Problems: The podenco maneto, with its long spine and short legs, can experience back issues similar to those found in dachshunds, like slipped or ruptured discs.
• Anesthesia Sensitivity: Podencos, like their greyhound relatives, can be more sensitive to anesthesia drugs than some other dogs because of their metabolic rates. Your vet should be aware of this, and this should be considered if surgery is ever required.

Diet and Nutrition

As with every dog, your podenco should be fed on a high-quality and appropriately portion-controlled diet. If the dog has spent some of its life on the streets or has had to fight for its food, you may find that it can be prone to scavenging, and this can lead to tummy upsets. Feeding your pod from interactive treat toys and slow feeders can help to make your pup feel fuller, and it also helps keep the dog stimulated.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Podenco

The only podenco type that is recognized by the American Kennel Club is the Ibizan hound. If you do wish to work with a breeder to bring home an Ibizan hound puppy, or another type of podenco, you should make sure that you do your research. Make sure that you seek out a reputable breeder that allows you to visit the puppies in a home environment. They should not be separated from their mother before they are fully weaned. They should be at least eight weeks old before coming home.

If you choose to work with a breeder, the cost of podenco puppies can cost on average $1,000. However, since the Ibizan hound is a recognized AKC breed, you may pay about $2,000 to $2,500 for that specific type of puppy.

Many rescue organizations are involved in bringing podencos looking for forever homes over from Spain. Always make sure that the organization you choose has a solid reputation. The dogs should have had full health checks, been safely transported, and have been properly assessed in terms of temperament. The organization should provide comprehensive post-adoption support too.

Begin your search for a podenco by contacting these organizations:

• Ibizan Hound Club of the United States
• Hope for Podencos (rescues)
• Galgo Podenco Support
• Galgos Del Sol
• SOS Podenco Rescue (Instagram)

Podenco Overview

10 Best High-Energy Dog Breeds for Active People

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

A pod could be a great dog for you if you're active and ready for a loyal companion. If you are still undecided, consider researching similar breeds to see if there's a better fit:

• Basenji
• Whippet
• Greyhound

There’s a whole world of potential dog breeds out there—with a little research, you can find the right one to bring home!